The city was named after its founder, William Penn, who envisioned a city of religious tolerance where no one was persecuted. In sixteen and eighty-first, King Charles II of England gave William Penn a large amount of land to establish a colony. The king named the colony Pennsylvania after Penn's father. He brought his beliefs about equality, religious freedom and brotherly love to this new land.
Penn was also an expert in Latin and Greek. He established a city and named it Philadelphia, which in Greek means “brotherly love”. An ancient city called Philadelphia was also noted in Christianity's holy book, the Bible. The Protestant Christian community in Philadelphia is dominated by major Protestant denominations, including the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States, the United Church of Christ, the Episcopal Church in the United States, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.
United States) and the American Baptist Churches of the United States. The city's main art museum, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, is one of the largest art museums in the world. Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW), overseen by the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission, is the largest municipally owned natural gas company in the country. In addition, Philadelphia is home to the United States Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, both located in the James A.
South Philadelphia remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the country and is home to the Italian Market. Interstate 95 (Delaware Expressway) crosses the southern and eastern edges of the city along the Delaware River as the main north-south controlled access highway, connecting Philadelphia with Newark, New Jersey and New York City to the north and to Baltimore and Washington, D. Philadelphia is a regional center of the Amtrak system of federally owned, with 30th Street Station as the main stop on the Washington-Boston Northeast Corridor and the Keystone Corridor to Harrisburg and Pittsburgh. Major running events in the city include Penn Relays (athletics), the Philadelphia Marathon and Broad Street Run.
The Catholic community is mainly served by the Latin Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia and the Syro-Malankara Catholic Eparchy of the United States of America and Canada, although there are some independent Catholic churches in Philadelphia and its suburbs. In the 1930s, Philco-owned experimental station W3XE became Philadelphia's first television station. A higher proportion of African-American Muslims reside in Philadelphia than in most other cities in the United States. Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Monument, the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Mütter Museum, and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Woodhaven Road (Route 6) and Cottman Avenue (Route 7) serve neighborhoods in Northeast Philadelphia, between I-95 and Roosevelt Boulevard. Voter turnout increased from 600,000 in 1932 to nearly 900,000 in 1936 and Roosevelt beat Philadelphia with more than 60% of the vote. The name of the city of Philadelphia can be traced back to an ancient city mentioned in the Book of Revelation that was named by a king of Pergamon after his brother, who had a nickname that had originally been applied to a king of Egypt who married his own sister. This romantic image of ancient Philadelphia is, of course, inaccurate, but it is the image that the description of John of Patmos inspired in the minds of later Christian readers.
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